Causes of Cystitis in Women
The primary cause of cystitis is a bacterial infection. The most common culprit is Escherichia coli, which enters the bladder through the urethra. Risk factors include:
Anatomical features — the short urethra in women makes it easier for bacteria to enter.
Exposure to cold — weakens the immune system and creates favorable conditions for bacterial growth.
Poor personal hygiene — improper care can contribute to bacteria entering the bladder.
Hormonal changes — such as during pregnancy or menopause.
Frequent use of tampons and intimate deodorants — may irritate the mucous membranes.
Urinary retention — infrequent urination encourages bacterial growth.
Main Symptoms
Cystitis has distinct symptoms that are hard to miss:
- Frequent and painful urination.
- Burning sensation and pain in the lower abdomen.
- Cloudy urine, sometimes with traces of blood.
- Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
- Fever (in severe cases).
Treatment Methods
At the first signs of cystitis, it is important to consult a doctor promptly. The main treatment methods include:
- Antibiotic therapy – doctors prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection.
- Pain relief medications – help alleviate pain and discomfort.
- Drinking plenty of fluids – helps flush bacteria from the body (especially berry drinks and herbal teas).
- Following a diet – avoid spicy, salty foods and alcohol.
- Herbal remedies – phytotherapy can be a useful complement to the main treatment.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of cystitis, you should:
- Follow intimate hygiene rules.
- Do not hold urine when you feel the urge to urinate.
- Drink enough fluids.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics.
Cystitis is a problem that should not be ignored. At the first symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor for timely and effective treatment. Take care of your health!